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REPORT ON THE
FOURTH WORLD HEALING GATHERING
2002. September 2nd - 6th 2002, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
This Conference was a cultural celebration inviting the world
to share the healing experiences of Indigenous people in their movement
towards self-determination.
The
National Indian Health Board hosted for the year 2002 gathering
of the Worldwide Healing Our Spirit Conference. The conference was
organized by an executive committee and a planning committee, made
up of members of many other countries. Our Aboriginal member on
a national level was Mr Scott Wilson from Adelaide. Also included
in this group were members of other collaborating organizations.
I
would firstly like to thank and acknowledge relevant people especially
the Brown Sisters from Coogee whose support enabled me to attend
this significant conference.
I
felt very honoured to be a part of this important gathering of Indigenous
people from around the world, celebrating the growth and strengthening
of our healing. The Healing our Spirit Worldwide movement began
as one person's vision to create an international forum and a movement,
which focused especially on the alcohol and drug abuse issues.
At
this conference the agenda and events had been planned to provide
many opportunities to share stories and attend programmed workshops.
This event was named Healing Our Spirit Worldwide. The first of
these gatherings was held in Edmonton, Alberta, (Canada, 1992).
This conference attracted 3,300 people from 17 countries of the
world, and it was at that Conference that the special celebration
of cultures and stories began. The second gathering of this type,
was held in Sydney, Australia in 1994. The third gathering was held
in Rotorua, Aotearoa, (New Zealand), 1998.
These
Healing Our Spirit Worldwide events have been cultural celebrations
of Indigenous people from around the world, and a sharing of experiences
in their struggle against alcohol and drug abuse. The fourth gathering
of the Healing Our Spirit Worldwide has expanded this vision by
looking at many areas of health and other issues relating to abuse,
which affect the body.
The
National Indigenous Health Board believe their vision is to elevate
American Indian and Alaskan Native Health Care to a path of continuing
improvement, resulting in healthy communities, and to educate Congress,
the Federal Government and private agencies on the priorities of
their Tribal Governments on health care issues.
The National Indigenous Health Board represents Tribal Governments
some of whom operate their own health care delivery systems through
contracting, a others of whom receive health care directly from
the Indian Health Board. This board is a non-profit organisation.
It conducts research, policy, programs and development.

General Information about the Conference
It began with Registration, and that was followed by a Welcoming
Ceremony which included the Passing On of the torch.
The Agenda of the Conference consisted of an exhibition show,
theatre nights, conference workshops, an elders program, a youth
program, cultural entertainment
A Note on the Passing of the torch: this fire was symbolic
of the spirit of the last Healing Our Spirit Worldwide Conference
hosted by the Maori People of New Zealand. This ceremony was the
handing over of the fire, by the Maoris, to the 2002 conference
hosts. It was a symbolic act by various Taonga. This spiritual handover
was delivered by New Zealand elder Pihopa King, (a Kaumatua Maori
elder.)
There
were an enormous number of workshops regarding alcohol drug abuse,
cultural issues, spiritual health and healing etc. I was mainly
interested in the areas of spiritual healing and health. There was
one particular workshop regarding the recovery and rediscovery of
Indigenous Healing Principals and their practical application in
playing a major role in the holistic healing of Indigenous people.
It also covered the understanding of the spiritual teachings, the
sacred legends, the symbols, carvings and music, and provided valuable
insights for healing.
In
my opinion, the workshops were open and good, but I felt that my
own hope for something for me personally that would help promote
my growth in spiritual healing was seriously lacking. Maybe, the
time frames for particular workshops were too short, and of course
some were cancelled. I as an Aboriginal woman, believe there is
a difference between general religious spirituality and Aboriginal
spirituality. Aboriginal spirituality speaks the truth, while at
times general religious spirituality can be judgmental and can condemn;
on the other hand it can at times handle crisis; but I believe my
Aboriginal spirituality can handle peace; it brings peace.
The healing presented in another Spirit of Healing workshop tried
to explain the uses and types of humour used for healing; and methods
included group discussions and group interaction to create laughter.
Participants were to find humour in themselves and explore ways
of using their own unique sense of humour, to the benefit of themselves
and those with whom they interact. I felt that this workshop could
have been more beneficial in a different environment at a different
time. It is a bit hard to be humurous in the midst of rushing from
one workshop to another, and with all the difficulty of finding
the workshop rooms; because directions were not clear this stress
had taken its toll on me. On my arrival to this particular workshop,
I was not in the mood to burst into laughter, ( I felt like bursting
into tears!!), and as I felt 1 needed healing, so I found someone
to talk to, to take me to a peaceful place in my mind.
I
am a firm believer in humour (laughter) as the best medicine for
healing, and to tell you the truth I do see a wonderful opportunity
to use humour for healing, but for Aboriginal people it must be
done in a the Koori way, by yarning and laughter.
I
believe that one of the benefits for me from the Spirit of Healing
Conference confirmed my belief that healing needs to be addressed
from a holistic point of view. The 'white fella' way as such, is
not suitable in meeting Aboriginal needs. Most Aboriginal Departments
do not address healing in such a way as to meet the needs of our
communities; whilst Health Departments address physical medical
conditions and mental health issues, they also do not use alternative
or traditional ways of healing for our people.
When
dealing with healing, we need to allow the everyday person to speak
out and be heard, this allows us to collectively assess our real
needs, our inner pain and our hopelessness in a workable way, by
sharing our pain and our experiences, in reclaiming our stories,
or in just listening. It allows us to deal with stress, how it affects
our body, spirit, mind and soul and our relationships with each
other. I would say, we do not listen enough to grass roots community
people, many of our leaders are most times too involved in listening
to themselves.
Many of the stories presented by the speakers at the Healing Conference
were full of pain, and were well presented. Whilst I appreciated
these stories of drug and alcohol users, and of victims of child
abuse, I did notice that some of the speakers were able to reclaim
their life stories through publication. I feel very sad for the
people from our communities here in Australia, who have been users,
and who have been abused, as most cases are not dealt with, unless
the people have access to adequate and proper resources, and family
support to deal with these issues. I believe these issues can only
he dealt with through healing, but healing appropriate to Aboriginal
people and their needs.
The Healing Journey of Sobriety
Alcohol
related issues I believe are very difficult. What I heard at the
Conference did in fact shed a different light on some of the issues
that I thought was extremely positive. For example the local American
Indians who live on reservations within the area of New Mexico own
the local casinos. From my observation I believe there were 18 (could
have been less), and the monies from these casinos goes back into
the community reservations, while 25% of funds are given to the
Government. It was also stated that communities which may be dry
(no alcohol) sometimes have a gambling problem. It's a very catch
22 situation. We have these same situations here in our communities
even throughout Australia. Give up the drink. and what is the alternative?
Betting on the racehorses, TAB, poker machines etc.

If
that all fails we reach for the bible (God squads). When we feel
everything is not going our way, as good Christians, therefore it
must be all God's fault. Where to from here? back to the drink!
My answer again to all these issues is that it is OK to be yourself,
keep your sense of humour, have a social life and an understanding
of your spirituality and religion. But, it is important to be in
tune with your whole being, it's about looking and making choices
for yourself as an individual. To enable this to happen, we need
to create healing places, and they need to be funded and supported
by Government bodies and Departments. There needs to he a new direction
by Aboriginal Health Departments, and the Aboriginal and Torris
Trait Islander Commission in regards to healing programs, run by
Aboriginal people.
It
must be noted that alcoholism, abuse and all other issues relating
to one's sick spirit, cannot be dealt with and healing cannot take
place if each problem is programmed into separate little boxes for
treatment, i.e.. Drug and alcohol is dealt with at one centre, child
abuse at another, mental illness in a hospital and so on. This does
not work for our communities. There are not enough even enough resources
to meet just one of the needs.
SELF DETERMINATION Workshops
On New Leadership and the politics of Maroi Self-determination
and Culture
Their
broad understanding of advancing Indigenous economic viability is
fundamentally linked to efforts to reduce reliance on state dependant
funding, their direction appears to look at increasing positive
inter-dependant relationships between people, empowering Indigenous
people, improving people lifestyles and removing poverty. Also their
role of leadership is protected, and the ability of Indigenous leaders
to exercise power of judgement is preserved in order to achieve
a balanced outcome for their community.
Tribal self-determination and self-government in the United
States: a Legal Overview and Tribal Leaders vision
Since
1975 when President Nixon announced the Indian Self-determination
policy, tribes in the United States have taken on more responsibilities
in handling funds from the Federal Government, associated with providing
health care to Indian people. This session did provide basic history
behind the self-determination policy prior to 1975. Ale development
and implementation of the self-government initiative beginning in
1988, leading to self-determination and the self-government policy
which is successfully initiated today.
Aboriginal Self-determination
Aboriginal
Self-determination is one of Aboriginal people making their own
decisions, and being respected for decision making. I believe there
was not enough information or presentation in regards to Aboriginal
Self-determination at this conference. Self-determination in terms
of Land Rights, etc.
Health Issues
Diabetes
was a major theme of the conference. It was noted that diabetes
is a grave concern among American Indians. The American Indians
provided and did promote a diabetes prevention among their northern
plains Indians, and they trained community members to become educators
and support workers. On community awareness regarding diabetes,
it was interesting to note the similarities between the Indian Community
and Aboriginal Communities. I would say a persons life experiences
directly affects their emotional reaction to diabetes. The affects
of depression and stress for instance, and denial of having this
disease, diabetes. Having been diagnosed with this illness, I believe
this is where I am at the moment, in denial. I know that this discovery
has been very traumatic for me; and it is very difficult to change
my lifestyle at this time in my life, to change of eating habits(diet),
social life, smoking. With this in mind I understand other addictions.
It is extremely hard road without support systems in place.
Women's Issues
My
main excitement in wanting to attend this conference was healing
for our women, and challenges facing most women who want to achieve.
This workshop which did address challenges facing traditional Aboriginal
women to remote Aboriginal communities in the Northern and far Western
South Australia, accessing women's health care services. This workshop
was on the importance of understanding of how to access health services,
and treated of issues making an improvement to Aboriginal Health.
Again,
my understanding is this; yes we respect mainstream medicine and
health care, but we also remain aware of alternative ways of healing
one's body (the importance of paying attention to inner pain and
how to deal with it, stress and how it affects our body), the role
of white fella medicine. Tablets to relieve pain, in my opinion
are not always the answer.
Do
not think that I am at all not respecting mainstream health care,
I do respect it, but again I strongly believe we need to heal our
bodies and this can be done in an Aboriginal way. My disappointment
with this Conference was that there was no discussion of the healing
process, and no opportunity to hear of traditional healing practices.
Maybe the conference was programmed to look at the big picture,
to focus on a holistic point of view. My mind kept going back to
Picton, Aboriginal Women's Healing Program, what is happening there,
in regards to healing, and the choices women make for themselves
at the Healing House.
Note 1:
This
healing gathering September 2nd - 6th 2002, New Mexico, USA, provided
a wonderful place to present this conference, whilst the agenda
and the workshops were in place, one needs to understand that there
were 130 workshops available to the participants, over a short time,
and with the time frame it was very difficult to attend and comprehend
what each workshop was offering, and at times the workshops which
I thought would suit my need were not available to me, due to the
unavailability of the facilitator.
Note 2.
In this space of time also included was morning meetings in the
main hall, reflecting and listening to presenters. Cultural dancing,
etc. I guess what I am saying is, too many workshops and very little
time!
Youth Programs I believe were well represented, and a lot was
achieved in these workshops. Elders Programs: These were presented
by the National Indian Council on Ageing Conference. This was the
focus of their agenda.
Note 3: The opening ceremony
The opening ceremony for me was spontaneous and very emotional.
I was sitting in the front of the main hall with my sister Brenda
McDonnell, of the ACM, Sydney. She also became so emotional and
experienced such a great outburst of feeling proud of her Aboriginal
identity, that she longed to participate in the opening ceremony.
So she then left her seat, and found a Koori friend, and together
they joined in and became part of this very large opening ceremony.
I was involved in videoing the whole ceremony, which was culturally
based with participants dressed to perfection in their cultural
ceremonial clothing. When Brenda and her friend came into sight,
wrapped in their koori flag (red, black and yellow), I could not
control my own emotions. I felt so proud as an Aboriginal black
woman. It was a ceremony that will stay with me forever.
Highlights for Barbra
It
was always my dream to visit an Indian reservation, and that I did.
Brenda and I, with other friends, were invited onto their reserve.
It was their day of feast and what a feast it was. We ate their
tucker which was very different, but very well presented and tasted
quite nice. The reservation was covered with market like stalls,
selling all sorts of wonderful Indian clothing, gifts, pottery,
paintings, jewellery, etc.. I was very impressed with the Catholic
church, the history and respect for the Catholic religion was very
noticeable.
The
highlight was the dancing of the drums. This dance was performed
by the traditional Indian men. The powerful sound of the drums was
so moving! I enjoyed the whole day immensely. Just for the record,
I was warned to be careful of the rattlesnakes, that they lay around
the reservations waiting especially for Aboriginal people from Australia
to visit.
The
next day, was also exciting. We visited Santa Fey. The culture of
the people and the architecture of the town itself again was very
unusual and impressive. Again the Churches made the town look and
feel very unique. Food in New Mexico was hot, hot, hot! It took
me three days to find someone to fry an egg.
In
conclusion I would like to thank all the people, especially Our
Lady's Nurses of the Poor, and Fr Adrian Meaney of the MSC Mission
Office, Chevalier College, the Sisters of St Joseph and all of others
for their financial support in assisting me to attend this significant
world Conference.
I do believe I would not have attended this conference without
the emotional support of my sister Brenda McDonnell, as travelling
out of Australia was not ever on my agenda. She provided me with
courage and guidance throughout our journey together. Both of us
being from the stolen generation, and being on the other side of
the world (two little black fellas from Burra Bee Dee, Coonabarabran)!
what an achievement! It was a great journey, and we made some wonderful
friends.
This report was written by Barbra Asplet (Co-ordinator, facilitator)
of the Aboriginal Women's Healing House, Picton.

Outline of the Healing House at Picton
The
Healing House is a place for relaxation and meditation, massage,
spirituality, arts and crafts, and painting. It is a place for women
to come together, to share, to create and be renewed. As the co-ordinator
and facilitator I do provide programs to suit the needs of each
group who attend.
Women
who have participated in the programs and have enjoyed the tranquility
of the Healing House, come from places such as the Western Suburbs
of Sydney, and also from La Perouse, Campbelltown, Liverpool and
the South Coast areas, and Wilcannia, Tamworth, Coonabarabran and
Naromine and Nambucca Heads. Groups include Mudgingal, Aboriginal
Corporation at Redfern, La Perouse community health, the Hub, Liverpool
Hospital, Aboriginal Home Care Services of NSW, and Elders from
all geographical areas. Young street kids from inner city areas
come to the Healing House as well, their programs supported by the
South Sydney Council.
Since
working at the Healing House I have had to plan different strategies
regarding marketing, as I became aware that providing services to
Aboriginal people alone did not meet the financial needs of the
Healing House. To meet this need, we have provided conference facilities
to various Government Departments and other organizations. To date
we have had Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal school children for story
telling and Aboriginal history.
The
Healing House is located on the Razorback Ranges. It is surrounded
by beautiful trees with an amazing variety of bird life. The tranquility
of the house and gardens allows people to get in touch with mother
nature.
What
we are trying to achieve for Aboriginal women is very unique, and
I believe has not been addressed by other healing places. Our gatherings
allow the everyday person to speak out and be heard, allowing us
to collectively assess our real needs, inner pain and our helplessness
in a workable way. The Healing House gives us the appropriate environment
with our sisters. It is a place where we can share our pain, experiences,
reclaim our stories, yarn, address stress and how it affects our
body, spirit, mind and relationships. And most importantly, our
spirituality is very much a part of our healing, getting in touch
with oneself and mother earth.
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